The 2-Minute Rule for 癌症

中医主要用于治疗晚期癌症，包括肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、淋巴瘤、食管癌、鼻咽癌等，有时还可联合化疗或放疗，以缓解不良反应，提高疗效。

如果篩檢為陽性，或者是出現許多前述症狀、久未改善，就需進一步診斷，癌症診斷方式包括三大類：

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放射線治療（也稱放療、輻射療法）是使用輻射線殺死癌細胞，縮小腫瘤。放射治療可經由體外放射治療（英语：external beam radiotherapy）或體內近接放射治療。由於癌細胞的生長和分裂都較正常細胞快，藉由輻射線破壞細胞的遺傳物質，可阻止細胞生長或分裂，進而控制癌細胞的生長。不過放射治療的效果僅能侷限在接受照射的區域內。放射治療的目標則是要儘可能的破壞所有癌細胞，同時盡量減少對鄰近健康組織影響。雖然輻射線照射對癌細胞和正常細胞都會造成損傷，但大多數正常細胞可從放射治療的傷害中恢復。因此通常在臨床上，醫師與放射專家會小心計算需要的放射線劑量，同時放射治療也會分成許多次進行，讓健康的組織在每次輻射線照射的間隔中能有機會恢復。

手术主要用于去除瘤灶，达到治疗的目的，同时也适用于癌症的预防、诊断、分期、术后结构重建与功能康复等。

物理致癌物，例如紫外线和电离辐射；而异物刺激、创伤、慢性炎症等会促进恶变进程。

如果您没有任何体征或症状，但担心自己有患癌风险，请与医生讨论您的担忧。咨询哪些用于癌症筛查的检查和医疗程序适合您。

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上述中各種症狀都有可能由其他的疾病引起，癌症不一定是產生這些症狀的主因，確切原因仍需要鑑別診斷診察。

询问患者起病情况、病程、家族史、既往病史、居住环境、个人习惯等信息。

S'ils sont beaucoup moins nombreux aujourd'hui, 癌症 on compte tout de même encore près de 7 000 pachydermes dans le pays, dont un peu moins de la moitié seraient encore sauvages.